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This anatomical manuscript was originally written in the fourteenth century by Mansur ibn Ilyas for his patron, the ruler of Fars in Iran. The seventeenth-century copy seen here has five full-page anatomical illustrations of various systems of the body, including the nervous system, skeleton, muscles, veins, and arteries. The anatomical knowledge portrayed in these paintings illustrates the Greco-Roman inheritance and its expansion under Muslim scientists and physicians.
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